Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Strike Action and Workers free essay sample
In light of what unfurls all through the novel, apparently Zola sees Etienneââ¬â¢s arrangement as the most ideal approach to end the issues delivered by the Industrial Revolution. The modern unrest was the change of creation from fabricate by hand for little markets to machine produce for enormous markets. This was a timeframe in which numerous individuals began to move from provincial territories to urban areas that were worked around plants and mines, as in Germinal. Despite the fact that the modern transformation had bunches of positives, it additionally achieved loads of issues. Maybe the most serious issue was the low wages, and the hole between the rich and poor. As found in Germinal, each and every individual who could in a family worked, this still scarcely delivered enough cash to put food on the table. It would be regular just to have a cut of bread with some spread on it as a supper. This was a timeframe in which numerous individuals began to move from provincial regions to urban communities that were worked around processing plants and mines, as in Germinal. In spite of the fact that the mechanical transformation had bunches of positives, it additionally realized loads of issues. Maybe the most concerning issue was the low wages, and the hole between the rich and poor. As found in Germinal, each and every individual who could in a family worked, this still barely created enough cash to put food on the table. It would be normal just to have a cut of bread with some margarine on it as a supper. As every one of these laborers were attempting to endure, chiefs and particularly the proprietors who began the organization were extremely rich. In any case, it was not that the proprietors were not thoughtful towards poor people; it was more they were guileless with regards to how awful their wages and day to day environments really were. Another of the serious issues with the mechanical upheaval was the conditions where the individuals worked. In Germinal, the laborers would have long moves in the mines, and the work was troublesome and regularly extremely perilous also. The individuals in the mines could never know when a stone fall would be coming, or when there would be a blast because of firedamp. Far more terrible, was the way that ladies and kids likewise were additionally compelled to work in these conditions so as to give the family however much cash as could reasonably be expected. Political figure, Karl Marx, was a significant figure during this timespan in the novel. Accordingly, a portion of the characters in Germinal mirror a portion of his thoughts, while others are against them. Marx feels that all together for the class battle between the working class (diggers) and bourgeoisie (proprietors) to end, unrest should be delivered by the low class. After this upheaval, there would be a raunchy society, with equivalent circulation of riches and possession. Of the primary characters in the book, I feel that Pluchart and Etienne most intently mirror Marxââ¬â¢s thoughts in Germinal. Pluchart is a pioneer of the International, which is attempting to get the help of laborers wherever to realize unrest. Etienne is profoundly affected by Pluchart and reflects huge numbers of these equivalent thoughts, which are like Marx. Be that as it may, when he achieves the strike it isn't sorted out and it needs more help to succeed. Rasseneur likewise has sees like Marx. Be that as it may, Rasseneurââ¬â¢s thoughts are substantially less radical. He needs better working conditions, however isn't for an upset or strike. Souvarine has sees that are very different from the others. He needs viciousness and everything to torch with the expectation that something better will emerge. Etienne comes to Montsou searching for an occupation after he was terminated from his last employment. He was a repairman, yet was terminated subsequent to hitting his supervisor when he was flushed. This was not surprising on the grounds that Etienne frequently becomes fierce when he is drinking. Etienne rapidly is recruited, and works in the mine at Le Voreux. His dear companion is Pluchart who imparts to him the thoughts of an unrest by the laborers. Etienne comprehends this arrangement generally well yet constantly attempts to acquire information by understanding books and further instructing himself. Etienne figures this upset could improve the conditions and wages in the mines, and urges the laborers to picket. The excavators are worn out on the uncalled for conditions, and it doesn't take an excess of effort to persuade them to take to the streets. They unite behind Etienne, considering him to be their pioneer. Eventually the strike falls flat and the individuals are compelled to return to work to dodge starvation. The diggers put all out fault on Etienne for the disappointment of the strike, and for the passings of the individuals who kicked the bucket during it. Despite the fact that the strike fizzled, Etienne is idealistic about what's to come. He believes that with more readiness, association, and bolster the upset will succeed. Rasseneur used to be a repairman at Le Voreux, however was terminated after he drove a dissent. He has a tad of training and is as of now a landlord. He feels that the laborers ought to haggle for better wages, yet doesn't concur with Pluchartsââ¬â¢s thoughts and figures they ought to do it calmly without striking. He shows this view all through the novel. ââ¬Å"But Why? Itââ¬â¢s not in the Companyââ¬â¢s enthusiasm to have a strike, nor in the workersââ¬â¢. It is smarter to go to some understanding (Zola, 177). He has seen strikes previously, and they have never worked. He encourages the laborers to not take to the streets, yet they are worn out on the exacerbating conditions and won't tune in. After the strike fizzles, he guards Etienne telling the laborers they didn't need to strike and that they ought to have tuned in to him. Following the strike, Rasseneur proceeds with his view that tranquil dealings are the best answer for realizing changes in the conditions and wages of the laborers. Pluchart is a companion of Etienne, who is one of the pioneers of the International. He is accomplished, and he must share the perspectives on the global to all nations around the globe. He will probably join all the laborers on the planet, and achieve an upheaval. He spreads these perspectives by going the world over and giving discourses encouraging the laborers to join together and strike, promising money related guide from the International. ââ¬Å"He conveyed his set discourse on how magnificent the International was and the advantages it could give, for this was the way he generally decided to introduce it at scenes where he was representing the first run through. He clarified how its point was the liberation of the laborers, and he depicted its self important structure, with the collective at the base, at that point the area, over that the country, and in conclusion, at the very highest point, humankind all in all (Zola 250). â⬠After he gave the discourse to the diggers in Montsou, he pushed them to the edge of striking, which would inevitably occur. His discourse supported the laborers of the positive result that could happen from striking and joining the International. Nonetheless, when the strike started the laborers started to lose confidence in the International when they get minimal budgetary guide, and started to starve. Following the strikes disappointment, Pluchart keeps on making discourses and urge insurgency, and persuades Etienne to go along with him. Souvarine is a Russian repairman who works during the strike. He was not very popular from the start on the grounds that there is a general doubt of outsiders. Be that as it may, he is sufficiently cordial to the individuals of Montsou that they develop to like him. Souvarine got away from Russia after a bombed exertion of killing the Tsar. This bombed death endeavor brought about his darling getting executed. From that point forward, he has had the disposition that savagery is the response to everything. He doesn't imagine that continuous change will work, and has no desire for conditions improving. In his brain, all of society ought to be torched with the expectation that something better will emerge. ââ¬Å"And with respect to his concept of steady development, donââ¬â¢t make me snicker! No. Put each town and city to the light, cut individuals down, demolish everything to the ground, and when thereââ¬â¢s literally nothing left of this spoiled, smelling world, at that point perhaps, quite possibly, a superior one will experience childhood in its place (Zola, 144). â⬠Souvarine is for the strike, however urges the laborers to act savagely. Etienne is against this methodology, and as pioneer of the strike he doesn't advance this. Be that as it may, as the strikers get disappointed they start demonstrations of savagery, however not legitimately an outcome from Souvarine. The laborers decimates others mines, slaughter the retailer Maigrat, and toss blocks at the fighters guarding Le Voreux. At the point when the laborers return to work, Souvarine assumes control over issues. He disrupts Le Voreux, making the mine breakdown. This outcomes in the obliteration of the mine and the demise of numerous specialists. Souvarine then leave Montsou with similar perspectives; the old society should be annihilated before another one can be worked in its place. The title of the book, Germinal, is the name of one of the months on the Republican schedule. Germinal was the seventh month, enduring in todayââ¬â¢s schedule from the center of March to the center of April. This additionally happens to be a similar period wherein Germinal beginnings and closures (March of one year to April of the following). Germinal actually implies germination and recharging (Pearson, xiii-xiv). These implications are appeared toward the finish of the novel when the characters remaining are beginning another life, recharged with new importance. The methodology that Zola appeared to support was that of Etienne. The entire strike is brought upon by Etienne, and is the thing that Germinal is revolved around. In spite of the fact that the strike winds up falling flat, Etienne is recharged (germinal) with certainty toward the finish of the novel as he is headed to join Pluchart. There is no doubt as far as he can say that whenever that they strike, they will be more ready, progressively joined together, and will achieve their objectives. Zola accentuates this in his decision. New men were beginning life, a dark armed force of retaliation gradually sprouting in the wrinkles, developing for th
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Free Essays on First Amendment
ââ¬Å"You modest ass hoe,â⬠and ââ¬Å"you *censored*ing ass hole,â⬠are two of the numerous colloquialisms you can hear on newspaper television shows. All the obscenity is typically signaled out, yet would it be a good idea for it to be? We have the right to speak freely of discourse rights, do we not? In fact, we don't have that right. In this way, makers won't let their visitors use irreverence, however when that is the situation they ought to make a superior showing with blue penciling. The principal correction states, ââ¬Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof; or condensing the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to gather, and to request of the administration for a review of complaints. (U.S. Constitution.) Which implies we don't have the right to speak freely of discourse rights. It just implies that Congress can not make any laws to disallow discourse as long as it doesn't hurt any other person. Be that as it may, makers can confine what their visitors state. Individuals on newspaper syndicated programs can utilize obscenity as much as they need, however makers reserve each privilege to blare them out. Individuals feel that foulness is awful for little kids and is wrong. Makers won't overlook that since they need individuals to watch their show. On the off chance that individuals will watch the show as long as irreverence is signaled out, at that point they will blare it out in light of the fact that all they care about is evaluations. Individuals don't discover obscenity socially adequate, so makers blue pencil irreverence or nakedness. In any case, they don't work superbly blue penciling irreverence. They miss the word by a second and you can hear the initial segment and just the other half is blared out. In the event that they need to control things to benefit the individuals, they ought to likewise obscure out their guestââ¬â¢s lips, yet makers don't do this. They realize that obscenity will help keep their appraisals up. It is engaging to watch developed individuals cuss and battle on TV. It is only unseemly for receptive personalities. There are a great deal of things that are sa... Free Essays on First Amendment Free Essays on First Amendment ââ¬Å"You modest ass hoe,â⬠and ââ¬Å"you *censored*ing ass hole,â⬠are two of the numerous adages you can hear on newspaper television shows. All the irreverence is typically blared out, yet would it be advisable for it to be? We have the right to speak freely of discourse rights, do we not? Actually, we don't have that right. In this way, makers won't let their visitors use obscenity, yet when that is the situation they ought to make a superior showing with editing. The principal change states, ââ¬Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or forbidding the free exercise thereof; or shortening the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to amass, and to request of the administration for a review of complaints. (U.S. Constitution.) Which implies we don't have the right to speak freely of discourse rights. It just implies that Congress can not make any laws to restrict discourse as long as it doesn't hurt any other individual. Be that as it may, makers can restrain what their visitors state. Individuals on newspaper television shows can utilize foulness as much as they need, however makers reserve each privilege to signal them out. Individuals feel that irreverence is awful for little kids and is improper. Makers won't overlook that since they need individuals to watch their show. On the off chance that individuals will watch the show as long as obscenity is blared out, at that point they will signal it out in light of the fact that all they care about is evaluations. Individuals don't discover obscenity socially satisfactory, so makers blue pencil foulness or bareness. Be that as it may, they don't work admirably blue penciling irreverence. They miss the word by a second and you can hear the initial segment and just the other half is blared out. On the off chance that they need to blue pencil things to benefit the individuals, they ought to likewise obscure out their guestââ¬â¢s lips, yet makers don't do this. They realize that foulness will help keep their appraisals up. It is engaging to watch developed individuals cuss and battle on TV. It is only unseemly for receptive personalities. There are a great deal of things that are sa...
Wednesday, August 5, 2020
More about Residence Based Advising
More about Residence Based Advising A view of Next House from across the river: I have gotten a lot of questions about Residence-Based Advising (RBA). Bryan wrote a great entry about his experiences with a traditional advising seminar. Heres my take on it. As a prefrosh, I didnt know that much about the dorms so RBA was one of the main reasons that I chose Next House. In RBA, you live in the same dorm as the other students in your seminar (usually there are about 8 others) and a Resident Associate Advisor (RAA), who is an upperclassman that helps run the seminar and is a resource if you ever have problems with classes, activities, friends, etc. Last year my roommate became an RAA and I can confidently say that they are a group of really great students who genuinely want to help freshmen succeed at MIT. However, to be honest, I got to know the other people in my seminar but I didnt really take advantage of the fact that they lived near me we were not a particularly tight-knit group. There are many fun seminars to choose from, including one where you get to build furniture for your room (a picture of a cinderblock that my friend made is on the right) but Id particularly recommend the one that I did, called Tech Goes to Movieland. Every Sunday, we would eat a free, amazing dinner from a local restaurant and then watch and discuss a movie (i.e. Dr. Strangelove, Big Fish, Mean Girls, Clockwork Orange, Saving Private Ryan, Best in Show.) It was a wonderful way to relax at the end of the weekend and learn a little more about films. On top of the movies every week, MIT gives RBA groups a lot of money to do other fun things. So, we got to see Blue Man Group and the Phantom of the Opera live, and Garden State in the theaters. We also got to go to a very nice Afgan restaurant for a fancy meal (pictures at the end of the entry). As clarification, the faculty member that runs the seminar also serves as your freshman advisor. This way, you get to know the professor both personally and professionally. How else would you find out that your advisor has been to some of the best restaurants in Boston and loves the movie Mean Girls? Another word of caution: as a freshman, I didnt really understand how much your freshman housing assignment affects the housing situation for your entire MIT career. This may be thinking far too ahead for some of you, but say youre a freshman who chooses to live in Next House (for example, though this applies for all of the dorms) for your freshman year. For your sophomore year, you are automatically assumed to stay in Next, and if you want to move out you have to enter a lottery listing your 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th choice of dorms. Its not particularly easy to transfer to another dorm (though this depends on which dorm you want to get into and how long the waitlist is). Also, once you get into the dorm of your choice, rooms are assigned based on seniority. So again using Next House as an example, sophomores who lived in Next in their freshman year get a better choice of rooms than sophomores who transferred. Does that make any sense? So choose wisely, basically, and think long-term. A couple other advisees at the Afgan restaurant: My roommate got a kiss from a Blue Man!:
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Monday, May 11, 2020
I Am A First Year Student, Majoring And Mechanical...
I am a first year student, majoring in mechanical engineering at Wentworth Institute of Technology. I am writing to you in regards to your ââ¬Å"Only Connectâ⬠ideas about what makes a liberally educated individual. I somewhat agree with your views on what constitutes a liberal education. The idea of liberal educated people reminds me of what we all try to achieve but basically do not reach it because we think itââ¬â¢s a ââ¬Å"stateâ⬠that we reach after reading the expectations set for us rather than living and applying it. It takes more than being able to be socially adapt with the ten social qualities stated in your writing. One who is educated can be considered liberally educated as long as they have applied their education to their daily life. Those in society that exhibited a form of liberal education used their knowledge and applied it to their daily life. This learned logic gives them a deeper understanding view of the world. People such as Bill Gates, Barack Obama, used what they learned in order to achieve a form of liberal education which encompasses the ten skills and application of traditional education. They are liberated in using what they have learned, programming, and law in order to become well known world/company leaders. The ten qualities stated in your ââ¬Å"Only Connectâ⬠only deal with the social skills an individual must have in order to be a ââ¬Å"liberally educated person. One of the skills that I find interesting and contradicts part of your view is that, ââ¬Å"They understand
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ezra Pound in the Imagist Movement Free Essays
Ezra Pound in the Imagist Movement In the beginning of the 20th century, a poetry style called Imagism was growing. Imagism is derived from Modernism and was created in response to Romanticism. Contrary to Romanticism, Imagist poems consist of brief sentences of dry clarity which painted an exact visual image and poetic statement. We will write a custom essay sample on Ezra Pound in the Imagist Movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thence leaving little to no room for interpretation due to itââ¬â¢s candidness expressing of ideas. Imagism was also a conferrer to the french Symbolist movement, but antithetical to it in that Symbolism analyzes more in music and Imagism more in art and sculpture. In the Imagist Movement belonged a group of poets called Imagists. The main contributors to the poetic style were John Gould Fletcher, Harriet Monroe, Ezra Pound and many others. The most influential poet in the Imagist movement and the most famous was Ezra Pound. Pound, born in Ohio in 1885, completed two years of college at the University of Pennsylvania and earned a degree from Hamilton College in 1905. His work had a major influence in famous poets such as Robert Frost and T. S. Eliot. After graduation, Pound taught for a short time at Wabash College in Indiana and then left for Europe,where he lived most of his life. His first sum of poetry, ââ¬Å"A Lume Spentoâ⬠, (In which he carried copies to distributed when he moved to London later that year) was published in Venice in1908. His second, ââ¬Å"The Personae of Ezra Poundâ⬠, was published in London in 1909 and was immediately acclaimed by critics. Pound wrote more than seventy books, contributed to seventy others, and published more than 1,500 articles. Being an Imagist, Pound had many strict rules to his style of writing. One of which he stressed lyricism and was selective in use of words. A lyrical poem is ââ¬Å"strongly marked by imagination, melody, and emotion, and creates a single, unified impressionâ⬠(Holman, 1986, p. 283). Pound, as well as all other Imagist poets followed other rules such as using direct treatment of the ââ¬Ëthingââ¬â¢ whether subjective or objective, using absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation, and as regarding rhythm: to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in sequence of a metronome. Another important aspect of Poundââ¬â¢s literary career was his large promotion of other writers and artists. He persuaded Harriet Monroe to publish T. S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠He was also an early supporter of the Irish novelist James Joyce and helped him in publishing his work in literary magazines before they were published in book form. Pound praised other poets while they were still fairly unknown such as D. H. Lawrence, Robert Frost, and Ernest Hemingway. In all of the Imagist movement, there has been many contributors, poets, and poems. Though Ezra Pound doesnââ¬â¢t regard his work to any significant level, it is evident that his work is held at the highest respect of imagist movement and well after his death. How to cite Ezra Pound in the Imagist Movement, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competency Assessment and Intervention. Answer: Introduction: Medical sociology can be described as the study, which defines how the human being accomplishes the disease, illnesses, and disorders (Juckett 2013). We cannot think our health as given. It is more of a model, which is socially constructed to make the person to interpret reality (Mareno and Hart 2014). Culture can be described as the shared concept of the specific social groups. This further influences the whole process of healthcare. The biases of the patients and the healthcare professionals for their respective cultures gives rise to many health-related problems (Kirmayer 2012). When the healthcare authorities take the patients cultural viewpoint seriously and show respect to the background and beliefs of the patient, it promotes trust and a better outcome for the treatment (Long 2014). Hence, it is significant for the healthcare professionals to value the background and cultural beliefs of the patient to involve them in the effective healthcare management. During my duty hours in the hospital, I have encountered a 52-year-old male American patient from Mexican descent who is living in Hong Kong for the last one year. The patient is working in an MNC there. The patients cultural view is purely Mexican-American and he feels completely out of place in Hong Kong (Mareno and Hart 2014). The patient is suffering from Diabetes type II and hypertension for 10 years. The patient came to the hospital with very high blood pressure (180/110) and stomachache. To assess the effect of socio-cultural factors in his health, I have asked him some questions. He answered the following- The first question I asked the patient if he has experienced any discomfort during his stay here in the past months (McMillan 2012). He answered that the experience is still new for him and he is still trying to adjust to the system. When I asked him about his background, he said that he is an American of Mexican descent (Juckett 2013). He came to America when he was just five years old, and since then he was living there until last year he came to China for his job. He said that the assumed reason of the stomachache is the unfamiliar food. He also revealed that he does not know many people here and as a friendly person, he misses his friends. As he is of Mexican descent, he has a big family and he misses his whole family. He assumes that his loneliness can be a reason for the high blood pressure (Kirmayer 2012). When I asked about his medical history, he showed me some report, which revealed that he is a patient of hypertension and Diabetes type II for 10 years. The conversation revealed that the patient is the believer of western medicine but also respects for the beliefs of his culture (Morton-Miller 2013). Then I asked him, what his first response towards his problem was. He said that he tried the herbs the Curandero prescribed him at home apart from having the western medicine. He said he also believes some of the words the Curandero says, such as the imbalance in his life made his hypertension worse. He also said that the Chinese food here is also causing an imbalance to his body. My next question was to him about his family. He said that he has a traditional big Mexican family who lives under the same roof. In his family, his 80-year-old father still considered to be the head of the family. The wife of the patient, who lives in the US with the rest of the family, has advised him to consult a local doctor from a hospital. The patient told me that generally, his mother and his wife give the home care, but in China, there is no one with him to provide him the needed care (Dudas 2012). He said, in traditional Mexican culture, the women of the house take care of the family members in sickness. The patient does not have many friends here in Hong Kong. He said that his Chinese colleagues have told him to consult some local healers who practice the Chinese traditional medicine (Giger 2016). He did not go there; instead, he came to the hospital to have the westernized treatment, though he considered consulting one. My next question to the patient was, whether he had any specific actions to maintain his health in general (Dudas 2012). The patient replied that he had. For his diabetes, he takes insulin injection (14 ml daily) and for his hypertension, he takes one Nebivolol 5 mg tablet daily in the morning before breakfast. Apart from that, he also takes the traditional Mexican medicine to treat his condition. Then I asked the patient if the patient is taking his prescribed medicine daily, why he is also taking the folk medicine. He said that from his childhood, he went to the folk healers and sometimes he felt that their medicine also worked fine. However, he was brought up in a westernized social environment, which made him believe the westernized medicines also. My next question to him was whether he had experienced any cultural diversity during his stay in Hong Kong (Powell Sears 2012). He answered that his colleagues believe in traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) and goes to the traditional healers for their health problems. He finds it quite similar to the Mexican culture as the Mexicans also visit the folk healers before consulting a doctor. He revealed that there is a TCM practitioner in his neighborhood. He met the healer for a few times. The healer had invited him to see the therapy (Purnell 2012). In his request, the healer discussed the main points of Chinese TCM. The patient found similarity in the inner philosophy of the Mexican folk medicine and Chinese Traditional Medicines as the TCM also discusses the imbalance of the five elements inside the body. The whole experience with the healer is quite different for him (Ma et al. 2014). He said that the healer has many patients coming to see him regularly. He has observed that the tra ditional medicine the Mexicans use is quite different from the Chinese folk medicines. He also observed that the older patients come to see the healer for their problem. The next day, I met a British tourist of 48, who came with severe diarrhea and stomachache. When I asked him if he had encountered any problem during his stay here, he said he did not encounter any problem during his stay in Hong Kong. Rather, he found it intriguing and interesting. He said the cause of his illness is the spicy Chinese food. When I asked him his response to his illness, he told me that he came directly to the hospital. He also said that he went to the TCM practitioner who practices acupuncture for curing his arthritis. His wife responded that she brought him to the hospital in the first instance of the illness. When I asked about the previous case history and his general routine to maintain his health, he said that he has diabetes and takes insulin injection daily apart from running on a daily basis. When I asked him about the cultural diversity, he answered that exploring cultural diversity is the only reason he came here. Hong Kong is one of the topmost international cities, which is populated with people of various cultures. However, more than 90% of the population of Hong Kong is Chinese, many people from different countries also live there. These people have different histories, different illnesses, and different socio-cultural backgrounds. China has its own tradition of folk medicine and it has gained popularity over the year. This can create conflict between the cultures. To prevent conflict between the different cultures and to provide the people with suitable and competent healthcare, the healthcare professionals have to be culturally competent. The culturally competent healthcare is needed, as the nurses have to consider patients of every culture as equal. To give the culturally competent care the nurses have to increase their understanding level to know every culture. With their increasing knowledge about different cultures, the caregiving process would also be effective. The culturally compe tent nurses gain the trust and respect of the patients, which makes the treatment more effective. References: Dudas, K. I. (2012). Cultural competence: An evolutionary concept analysis.Nursing Education Perspectives,33(5), 317-321. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Intervention management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Jeffreys, M. R. (2015).Teaching cultural competence in nursing and health care: Inquiry, action, and innovation. Springer Publishing Company. Juckett, G. (2013). Caring for Latino patients.American Family Physician,87(1). Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence. Long, T. (2014). Influence of international service-learning on nursing student self-efficacy toward cultural competence.Journal of Nursing Education,53(8), 474-478. Ma, F., Li, J., Liang, H., Bai, Y., Song, J. (2014). Baccalaureate nursing Students perspectives on learning about caring in China: a qualitative descriptive study.BMC medical education,14(1), 42. Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: Implications for nursing education.Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. McMillan, L. R. (2012). Exploring the world outside to increase cultural competence of the educator within.Journal of cultural diversity,19(1), 23. Morton-Miller, A. R. (2013). Cultural competence in nursing education: practicing what we preach.Teaching and Learning in Nursing,8(3), 91-95. Powell Sears, K. (2012). Improving cultural competence education: the utility of an intersectional framework.Medical Education,46(6), 545-551. Purnell, L. D. (2012).Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach. FA Davis.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Autism and the Physiological Effects on the Brain essays
Autism and the Physiological Effects on the Brain essays Autism is defined as a neurological disorder, which affects the brains functioning (Autism Society of America, 2004). Autism prevents normal development of the brain as far as communication skills and social interaction is concerned. It occurs in about fifteen of every 10,000 people (Cure Autism Now Foundation, 2004). Four out of five people with autism are male, however it is not limited to any particular racial, and ethnic or social group (Cure Autism Now Foundation, 2004). The main causes of autism are not known, as they are related to brains functioning. Autism is a disorder composed of skills and deficits varying greatly from one person to another. People with autism show individualized and distinct combinations of strengths and needs. Persuasive Development Disorders include five syndromes, autism included, all having similar characteristics. PDD can be diagnosed as early as eighteen months, but while a child is still growing and developing, a specific diagnosis may change (Autism Society of America, 2004). However, children who have a disorder included in the Persuasive Development Disorders, all have individual traits and all share special needs in verbal and nonverbal communications, social interaction, and behavior. Strategies included with interventions for people with any PDD are the same as far as their focus on structure and consistency are concerned (Autism Society of America, 2004). It seems that autistic children are more likely to depend on just one type of learning style (Edelson, n.d.). If an autistic child likes looking at books, for example picture books, watching television (sound or no sound), and often looks carefully at people or objects, then they could be a visual learner (Edelson, n.d.). If an autistic child talks a lot, likes people talking to them, and enjoys listening to the radio or music, then they might be an auditory learner (Edel...
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Why Should You Hire a Writer Online Why Its Better than in Person
Why Should You Hire a Writer Online Why Its Better than in Person Why Should You Hire a Writer Online: Why Itââ¬â¢s Better than in Person Should you hire a writer online, or find a writer nearby who you can meet in person? If youââ¬â¢re considering different options, choose to hire a writer online. Here are the reasons why: More Choice There are many companies online that offer the convenience and anonymity of ordering online. There are literally hundreds of these companies who source writers from all over the world to write papers. If you hire a writer from a local agency, it is likely that you did not have many options. You may only have one or two brick and mortar agencies nearby to get help with a paper. Cost-Effectiveness Aside from spending money on gas to drive to an agency, hiring online is more economical because the Internet is a global marketplace and as such, it is more competitive then your local marketplace. You have the advantage of currency exchange which works in your favor and helps stretch the dollar. Everyone likes an option that is easy on the wallet, especially cash strapped students. From Home Opportunities Working online means no time and effort spent travelling. Not to mention you will need no appointment, will not need to sit in any waiting room, or wait for anyone else. You simply communicate via email, when it is a convenient time for you. Updates Any Time Hiring online allows you to be updated wherever you are. Since business is managed via email you can check the status or receive a notification instantly, from wherever you are. No waiting for phone calls or checking messages. à Communicate online, from wherever you happen to be. You can even communicate while on vacation, or during the weekend. More Control A local agent acts as a middleman between you and the writer. Instead of dealing with the writer directly, you communicate with the agency. A lot of communication and meaning can be lost in the interchange, and you will not be able to assess the writerââ¬â¢s understanding or clarify misunderstandings right away. Why not cut out the middle man and deal directly to you maintain control of the project and save time? Being a student means having many tasks, assignments and responsibilities simultaneously. It can be impossible to find the time to get everything done. Spending extra time contacting a local writing agency, making an appointment, traveling to the location, and meeting with someone is just not worth it. It is easy to see why the best choice is to hire a writer online. The benefits are numerous and the convenience can not be beaten.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Design innovation in textile Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Design innovation in textile - Literature review Example The sequence of activities of coming up with a design is referred to as the design process. The process of design normally necessitates a consideration of functional, aesthetic, socio-political and economic dimensions of the object that is being designed. This process involves considerable thought, research, modeling, re-design, and interactive adjustment. It is possible to design a variety of objects, and these objects include skyscrapers, business processes, clothing, corporate identities, graphical user, etc. The design process of a substance is a linear sequence of various events that has a starting point, and an ending point. On various occasions, a designer has to go back one or two stages, if new information is introduced. In other circumstances, the designer may overlook one or two steps, based on the type of product that an individual designs. Chao and Ishii (2007) explains that design is a problem solving activity, and it requires a precise definition of the problem, from the beginning of the design. The design process is mostly concerned with the decisions of choice, state, sensitivity, and it also relies on the value judgments. Mckenna (2007) explains that the design process can be influenced by technology, idea, market, and demands. The design process has the following steps, It is the duty and role of the designer to carry out a research for purposes of finding out what it is that the customers need. Chao and Ishii (2007) explains that before coming up with a new product, the product under consideration must have the capability of satisfying the needs of the customers. It is the responsibility of designers to identify these needs, and design their products in a manner that satisfies this need. Take for example Apples, the design of their electronic gadgets are always slim, and sleek. This is for purposes of ensuring that they are able to conserve the environment, as
Monday, February 3, 2020
Intellectual Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1
Intellectual Property Law - Essay Example England has been slow in adopting these rights as it is perceived as clashing with the principle of Freedom of Expression. The English contend that intellectual property rights costs public good. Advances in digital technology have shaken the grounds on which intellectual property stand. This has made people to focus more attention on coming up with ways of ensuring freedom of expression that would enhance the public domain whilst rewarding creativity. Image rights promote invention and creation that promote quasi monopoly or monopoly rights so as to accord creativity the credit it deserves. Celebrities in music, sports and media world have gained profound significance in the contemporary world. Product sellers and advertisers are increasing approaching celebrities for work as they want to be associated to this fame. Competitive brand ambassadors help popularize products and increase sales. The financial benefits that accompany the status of such celebrities implore the need to have a mechanism of protecting celebrities. Red Croz would need to know that there is the need to balance between their public and private lives. They are prone to misuse and exploitation, even if indirectly, by those who live and work around them. Image rights promote the right to privacy hence upholding the human dignity of such celebrities (Passman 2012, p.2). ... A device mark logo involves an image, for example, that of an animal. Red Crozââ¬â¢s logo is a stylized mark. The most common way to protect a logo is using trademark. Even so, this depends on how the mark will be used. When using a logo as a combined mark, it is enough to use a single combined registration. In instances where the elements in a logo are used separately, each element is registered separately and also in combination (Kemp & Hill, 2005). Copyright registration can also be used to protect a logo. In the United Kingdom, the creator of a work gets its copyright automatically. A contract is needed to change ownership of such a work. In the United States of America, one needs to register copyright of a work through Library of Congress. Proof is needed to stop another individual or business from using anotherââ¬â¢s logo. This is because the other business or individual could claim that their logo was stolen or copied. Establishing upfront solid evidence is important if logo copyrighted through registration. This evidence would be needed in a court of law when challenging logo infringement (Passman 2012, p.4). A logo can also be registered as a design or a trademark. Registering a logo as a design is more powerful than registering it as a copyright. Registering a logo a design helps deter logo copying. This registration allows a business or individual to stop others from using logos that are too close to theirs even if they did not copy them. In the United Kingdom and in the European Union has an allowance for design registration of logos. The registration is renewable after every five years for a period of twenty five years. Design registration of a logo is given a period of one year after which
Sunday, January 26, 2020
How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity in a Country?
How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity in a Country? Student Name: Harry Abstract This scientific report introduced a new method of water conservation after several research conducted on water problems in Dubai. The information was sourced from several educational and governmental websites which described water woes. The finding was that current solutions of water scarcity were irrigation and desalination. However, burgeoning of civilization and increasing supply reach the limit of availability of those methods. Newly introduced method such as afforestation would be effective because it paves the way for everlasting water recycling. The outcome confirmed the hypothesis though there are some questions about practicability. Further investigation is required to test the feasibility of afforestation and advocate innovations in water conserving technology. 1.0 Introduction This research aims to announce new effective scheme for the water scarcity in order to provide edible water for the people in the countries which having water woes. Dubai is a country which located in Middle East with strong water crisis. Most area of Dubai is covered by deserts without any water resources on the ground which means that there are no aquatic ecosystems inside the country. Although there are few subterranean water resources, it is not enough for the whole countrys supply. Because edible water resources are insufficient in Dubai, Dubai government is highly attached on water recycling. They produce the water in expensive ways and often use waste water to irrigate the agriculture. Those poor environmental conditions and urgent issues drove the country to the cliff. The hypothesis is that paying more attention on afforesting the desert and promoting the irrigation would be the most efficient strategy because it can make long-term contribution to the country. 2.0 Methodology In order to reach the objective of this research, the plan was to conduct several reliable websites which are governmental or peer-reviewed paper to get information about water scarcity in Dubai. Simultaneously, understanding of local environment was another significant point to analyze a new strategy. After finding the sources, I spend a long time to carefully organizing currently capitalized methods and concentrated on selecting expensive but the best solution appropriate to Dubai. This was because Dubai is rich enough to pay for all the requirements, and long-term effect is the most significant point in order to avoid even worse water crisis in the future. 3.0 Findings Dubai is a large prosperous country built on desert. Undoubtedly, the main element which caused water scarcity is arid locale and climate. In 2013, the World Bank reported that climate change in this region will slowly increase the temperature with other destructive circumstances. (Dewa, 2016 This means that the country is facing not only water scarcity but also decline of tourism. This problem is associated with water issue because recession of economy slows down the development of technology and it may reduce the efficiency of water producing. Figure 1: Desalination not only produce water but also affect water à ¯Ã ¼Ãâ source: construction week online,2009 To go further, transferring of water resources is another important issue. As it is mentioned before, the country is providing potable and fresh water to the industries and households by desalination. However, it is founded that the country is still using old and rusted pipes and water tanks which may pollute the water while transferring them (Dakkak,2015). The table below showed more specific data to present the current situation. The unit did not influence the results though it was in Arab. Table 1: The total water produced and demand of the country à à (Unit: unknown, it is in Arab) Year 2008 2009 2015 Produced 87196 89452 102301 Demand 88405 90823 113786 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à (source: Dewa Annual Report) As we can see in this table, produced water is under the demand in 2008, 2009 and 2015, the years between 2009 to 2015 are not listed because the website does not provide information of water supply in those years, but still, it is easy to anticipate that the demand is a few larger than the supply every year. Another thing is that although water is produced from desalination, the process of desalination utilizes water a lot itself. Table 2: Water consumption (unit: percentage) Year 2009 2012 2015 Commercial 24.92 28.17 27.02 Industrial 3.68 3.09 3.09 Residential 60.61 57.82 59.92 Others 10.79 10.92 9.97 (source: Dewa Annual Report) This table shows that residential water consumption is the most, and unexpectedly, the industrial water consumption is the least. Agricultural consumption may include in residential column because it is complained that agriculture is the major user of water resources (Hussein, 2011) 4.0 Discussion The result almost confirmed the hypothesis mentioned at the beginning except some points and questions. After recapping those findings that appeared before, most of current solutions are related to agricultural and technological development, but it seems insufficient for all countrys supply and it would not last for long term. As the oil exhaust or the rising temperature causes decline in tourism, the country will face recession one day. It is found that residents utilize most water (Dewa, 2016), and the increasing in water demand reflected increasing in demographics. These issues implied that country needs solution which provide long-term effect. To my solution, the country should replace these old and rusted pipelines for irrigation, and build new pipes for more various functions such as for afforestation, recycling and waste water. Additionally, artificial rivers, lakes, and forests are required due to increasing population and rise in tourism. However, some aspects of my solution did not confirm the hypothesis. People are constructing man-made lands on the sea coast in order to provide lands for citizens but pollute the water at the same time (Horner, 2010). This means that both urbanization and afforestation is important but the question is which one to concentrate more. Another point is that there are few questions about the practicability because it is hard for plants to survive at such climate and adding pipelines would potentially causes water pollution. However, inland afforestation is still the best way of solving water scarcity because it not only heals the water shortage but also prevent the natural disasters such as sandstorms from coming. 5.0 Conclusion In conclusion, the new solution would be difficult to achieve but it contains long term benefits to the country. After the work is done, not only water crisis would be solved but also takes huge progress in air quality which can prevent sand storms from coming. This paper has some limitations because it is done based on internet research without any practical investigation. There are still many uncertain elements related to this solution, so investigations of inland environment or examine the reliability and feasibility would promote further research of this paper. References: Horner K., (2010). Parched for Peace: The UAE has Oil and Money, but No Water (2010), State of the Planet [online], Available from: http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2010/11/22/parched-for-peace-the-uae-has-oil-and-money-but-no-water/ [ Accessed 17 October 2016] Annual Statistics (2009), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Annual Statistics (2013), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Annual Statistics (2015), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Dakkak A., (2016). Irrigation Systems in the United Arab Emirates (2016), EcoMENA [online], Available from: http://www.ecomena.org/tag/water-scarcity-in-uae/ [ Accessed 7 October 2016] Hussein M. A., (2011). Impacts of Water Scarcity on the Social Welfare of Citizens in the Middle East (2010), Middle East Institute [online], Available from: à à à http://www.mei.edu/content/impacts-water-scarcity-social-welfare-citizens-middle-east [Accessed 8 October 2016] UAE Water Aid: UAE will continue to support poor and affected communities (2016), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/news-and-media/press-and-news/latest-news/2016/06/uae-water-aid-uae-will-continue-to-support-poor-and-affected-communities [Accessed 8 October 2016]
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Research Proposal (Tomato Juice) Essay
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION As an individual, we play an important role in setting a good example for encouraging people into good dietary habits. To stay fit and healthy, teach them to choose healthy food and be active from an early age. Adopting a healthy lifestyle helps us all to feel fitter, look better and concentrate better in everything we do. The topic that I have chosen is regarding the ââ¬Å"Tomato Juiceâ⬠, I feel the need to impart to everyone that one of the foods we need to eat and drink is just within our reach. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY A healthy life requires proper nutrition as well as regular exercise. Both are key in the prevention of disease and also help improve overall mental and physical health. Diets full of bad fats, such as trans and saturated fats, put you at risk for stroke, certain cancers and heart disease, whereas a diet rich in vegetables lowers the risk of prostate and breast cancer, among other benefits. Sugar, bad fats and processed foods also increase your risk for joint problems, such as arthritis, which is compounded by a lack of exercise, as regular workouts keep the body limber and loose. A healthy diet should be high in vegetables, fruits, cold water fish and whole grains, while exercise should include cardiovascular and strength-training workouts. The list of effects from poor nutrition and lack of exercise is seemingly endless. Both generally result in considerable weight gain, which puts you at risk for a myriad of health problems, whether physical, mental or emotional. These unhealthy eating habits can affect our nutrient intake, including energy, protein, carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals as well as fibre and fluid. Taking charge of your health will not only protect you from health problems as you age, but will also give you more energy and peace of mind. Health is a resource of everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. One of the factors that determine the health of a person is the food that he eats. Good nutrition, based on healthy eating is one essential factor that helps us to stay healthy and be active. Poor eating habits include under- or over-eating, notà having enough of the healthy foods we need each day, or consuming too many types of food and drink, which are low in fibre or high in fat, salt and/or sugar. Our health defines us, and on this research I will tackle the benefits of tomato and how it can be useful to us either raw or processed. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM How to attain a palatable tomato juice based on taste, color, odor, and texture? How to convince people that drinking tomato juice can help lead a healthy lifestyle? What is the impact of this research to consumer, restaurant and HRM department? OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY To maintain health by preventing vitamin deficiency state in an individual. The general objective is to transform the proposed product as to improve the taste, odour, colour and texture to make it highly acceptable to the preferences of the consumer. To support the integration of health awareness for prevention and control diseases such as skin problem or discoloration, hair loss, constipation and many more with the help of other health interventions as appropriate. The goal is also to ensure the acceptability of the proposal within HRM department and possible business in the market and certain business minded individuals. We aim to pursue business in existing markets by offering an innovated product which is healthy and desirable to the taste of the majority of the consumers. To give credit to the HRM department for giving the opportunity to the students to explore beyond what they can see and read on text books, magazines and other sort of media advertisements. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This study will create a major change in the perception of many individuals of how can we live and enjoy while staying healthy by having sufficient knowledge on the product being proposed. In addition, it will be beneficial to supplier-customer relationship by offering a new variety of a refreshing product which both can save cost. The researcher will also be able to gain more knowledge far beyond the basics of reading by doing the actual process and gathering data from different resources such as books and internet and from doing the procedure of the proposal itself. The HRM department will have other criteria of research oriented strategies that constitute part ofà comprehensive content analyses which can be used as a guide for succeeding students or individual to whom this research may be imparted. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION The study is for the HRM department of NONESCOST. This will include some student who will be asked to try and evaluate the product. The research is merely to create awareness to the people within or outside the campus the benefits of this study. This research is only limited to catching peopleââ¬â¢s desires to acknowledge the product and not to the extent of providing the nutritional value of the proposed. DEFINITION OF TERMS Conceptually ââ¬â is based from gathering oneââ¬â¢s point of view of a certain product (tomato juice) through inquiry. Acceptability ââ¬â is based on an individualââ¬â¢s highest and lowest satisfaction on the product being offered. Palatable ââ¬â is when a person literally likes the tomato juice based on the moment he tasted it, without considering other factors. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Tomatoes are a very popular vegetable. They are tasty, versatile, affordable, and provide a variety of health benefits. The tomato is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient in many dishes, sauces, salads and dinks. While it is botanically a fruit, it is considered a vegetable for culinary purposes. Tomatoes are featured in a variety of recipes and can be used in a number of different ways. One of the most popular options for consuming tomatoes is in tomato juice. The juice is rich, tasty, and filled with health benefits. OTHER SIGNIFICANT NAME The tomato has a scientific name of Solanum lycopersicum, while commonly known as tomato plant. For a long time tomatoes were known by the name Lycopersicon esculentum, but recent work by scientists has shown that they are really part of the genus Solanum ââ¬â as Linnaeus recognised when he first described the species. Today scientists and plant breeders all use the name Solanum lycopersicum for the cultivated tomato. BIOLOGY The origin of the cultivated tomato is somewhat unclear. Ethnobotanists and geneticists however have attempted to track down the centre of domestication. ââ¬Å"The genus Lycopersicon- the botanical group to which the tomato belongs- is native to western South America, and only Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme, the wild cherry form of the cultivated species, has spread throughout Latin America and the New World Tropics. Second, the tomato was not known in Europe until after the discovery and conquest of America, descriptions and drawings first appearing in the European herbals of the middle and late 16th century. Third, these writings clearly reveal that man had been trying to improve the size of the tomato and the diversity of its shape and color. These achievements over the wild ancestors were almost certainly achieved by early man in America. Mexico appears to have been the site of domestication and the source of the earliest introductions, and the wild cherry tomato was probably the immediate ancestor.â⬠As a matter of fact, ââ¬Å"the bulk of the historical, linguistic, archaeological and ethnobotanical evidence favours Mexico, particularly the Vera Cruz-Puebla area, as the source of the cultivated tomatoes that were first transported to the Old World. â⬠Although the origin of the tomato is somewhat clouded, there is no doubt that the cultigen of today has had a long journey. When the tomato finally made its way to Europe, the public responded with fear for several probable reasons. First, tomatoes belong to the family Solanaceae, which includes Datura and Belladonna ââ¬â the deadly nightshade, among other poisonous species. The assumption was that tomatoes must be poisonous as well. Second, in Germany, because of its terrible smell, the tomato plant was rejected. The tomato acquired names like the ââ¬Å"Devilââ¬â¢s wolf apple.â⬠This great fear of toxicity of the tomato plant probably prevented its utilization for many centuries. Today, the toxicity of the Solanaceae family has been studied extensively, and it has been found that most of the species are posionous. Obviously Belladonna and Datura are among the more poisonous members of the family, but the potato plant is also quite toxic. Lycopersicon spp., which are less toxic than the other members of the family contain tomatine, a toxic glycoalkaloid. Many wild relatives of the tomato such as Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme, L. chilense, L. peruvianum, L. hirsutum, and L.à pimpinellifolium are among the richest genetic pools available for cross breeding. Almost all of the effective resistances to virulent tomato diseases have been found from wild species of Lycopersicon and Solanum. Geneticists from UC Davis have been making trips to the Andes and Central America in search of new species since 1948. Since then, researchers have amassed a germplasm stock effective against over 42 diseases. ââ¬Å"Few other crops are blessed with such extensive collections of wild forms and their derivatives.â⬠Not only are these wild relatives valuable sources of genetic material for disease control and prevention, but also for arthropod resistance, improving fruit quality, abiotic stress tolerance, and drought/cold resistance among many others. NUTRITION FACTS Nutritional Value per 100g of Fresh Tomatoes Source: USDA National Nutrient Data Base Principle Nutrient Value Percentage of RDA Energy 18 Kcal 1% Carbohydrates 3.9 g 3% Protein 0.9 g 1.60% Total Fat 0.2 g 0.70% Cholesterol 0 mg 0% Dietary Fiber 1.2 g 3% Vitamins Folates 15 à µg 4% Niacin 0.594 mg 4% Pyridoxine 0.080 mg 6% Thiamin 0.037 mg 3% Vitamin A 833 IU 28% Vitamin C 13 mg 21.50% Vitamin E 0.54 mg 4% Vitamin K 7.9 à µg 6.50% Electrolytes Sodium 5 mg less than 1% Potassium 237 mg 5% Minerals Calcium 10 mg 1% Iron 0.3 mg 4% Magnesium 11 mg 3% Manganese 0.15 mg 6.50% Phosphorus 24 mg 3% Zinc 0.17 mg 1.50% Phyto-nutrients Carotene-ß 449 à µg ââ¬â Carotene-à ± 101 à µg ââ¬â Lutein-zeaxanthin 123 à µg ââ¬â Lycopene 2573 à µg ââ¬â COMPARATIVE CONTROL Organic and conventional tomatoes grown in Florida in December 2003 and January 2005 were harvested at the breaker stage and ripened at 20à ºC. When tomatoes were determined to be fully ripe by visual inspection, samples were collected for quality analyses (color, firmness, total soluble solids, pH and total acidity). In each year, no significant differences in color or total soluble solids were detected between treatments. In 2003, total acidity was the only quality parameter that differed significantly (0.40% vs. 0.44% total acidity) between conventional and organic fruit, respectivey. In 2005, conventional tomatoes had significantly higher soluble solids (4.4 vs. 4.0 à °Brix) and were firmer (2.5 mm vs. 3.4 mm deformation) than organic fruit. Sensory evaluation (duo-trio test with balanced reference) was conducted in 2005 to determine whether consumers could perceive a difference between tomatoes grown conventionally or organically. Panelists could perceive a difference between conventional and organic tomatoes by smell or taste with high reliability (P
Friday, January 10, 2020
A Fair View of Vcu Essay Samples
A Fair View of Vcu Essay Samples Vcu Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Writing of scholarship graduate essay is an extremely tough academic task simply because students are needed to demonstrate they are capable of accomplishing the task that they're applying for. The students make a research essay and translate it into another medium, like a video, website or infographic. Some students find plenty of difficulty writing the essay, even if they can come across strong points. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. The major portion of a brief essay is known as the body. Your intro ought to start with an intriguing hook that will draw the reader in your paper. It may help you brainstorm some tips for your next scholarship essay. Scholarship providers would never tell you exactly what they are searching for in an essay. High school essay examples incorporate a selection of short essays like narrative, persuasive and analytical. It isn't as demanding as other forms of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. In reality, you can make up any topic you want by yourself, as long because there is unlimited amount of those. However, everything changes and we attempt to keep yourself updated with the times. I feel I'll be a lot more marketable to my present employer together with future employers. All essays will have a particular topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. Your facts ought to be truthful. First and foremost it's essential to make certain you comprehend the essay question fully and your essay answers each part of the question adequately. At this time, you might just be thinking that you're finished with your essay, but you're not. This is exactly the same for freeA essays, as it can be tricky to create mental images through mere wording. The Fundamentals of Vcu Essay Samples Revealed Writing has existed for quite a lengthy moment. Practice tests are the best method to acquire ready. When you're in high school, it's definite that you're expected to do a few write-ups and projects which require pen and paper. You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. Things You Won't Like About Vcu Essay Samples and Things You Will Students should choose which position they ought to take based upon the amount and caliber of the points they're ready to come up with to support their position. With this implementation of uni forms, they do not have to worry about trying to outshine other students in dressing. They must have a high level of discipline to have on a uniform because this method of dressing does not allow you to dress in any other fashion or particular style that you desire. But all too often students, particularly in the application procedure, forget this. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. The word itself is a nightmare to a lot of students, particularly to those who dread writing. You need to read the example answers to have ideas about what are good forms of answers and what are bad forms of answers. A superb instance of a question a parent could possibly be asked is the way the parent thinks her or his son or daughter will add to the school. Many students seek scholarship so the financial facets of studying would be less of a burden in their opinion. High school students must compose essays on a selection of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. Fully being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible without my family members. Prospective students who have studied outside the U.S. must offer an official course-by-course external credential evaluation as a necessary portion of the admission approach.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Tropical Caribbe Climate Of The Caribbean Essay - 1595 Words
Tropical ââ¬âThe Caribbean CLIMATE: The climate of the Caribbean is tropical but rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents. Warm trade winds blow consistently from the east creating semi desert places on mountainous islands. Occasional north westerlies affect the northern islands in the winter. The area has year round sunshine, divided into dry and wet seasons, with the first half of the year being drier than the second half. The average temperature is 23 degrees Celsius. SOIL: There are three main soil types in the Caribbean Cristal Soil- This soil is usually in coves or on slopes and has layers that stack deep and prevent proper drainage. It is full of clay and mud, with several layers of different types of clay which range in colour from grey to brown to tan. It is not very fertile soil. Zarzal Soil- Zarzal soil is ideal for gardening and landscaping because it drains well and is very fertile. It is commonly on mountainsides and it layers deeply. The soil is dark red and is made of a lot of clay but it drains well. Humatas Soil- This soil is found on ridges and hillsides, it has a silty texture and dark chocolate brown colour for around 10 centimetres. The net subsoil is about 30 centimetres thick with chunks of clay and is a yellow colour. The layers are mostly silty and have lots of clay. Animals Description Turtles Turtles are reptiles that have shells to protect them. They come onto land to lay their eggs. Tapir A tapir is a large herbivorous
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Juvenile Delinquents Tried as Adults - 776 Words
Juvenile delinquents should be tried as adults for their heinous crimes. For a variety of reasons. First, children through the ages of 12ââ¬â17 are entirely capable of understanding the acts of crime they commit and are fully aware of what they are seeking. Furthermore, these delinquents, if not tried as adults, may be let go and set free to pursue more crimes if not helped in the proper ways. In addition, these young criminals have not fully developed their moral capacities, in which causes these criminals to grow up with the morals they began with, which may only be fixed through putting time and kept in cells, away from innocent civilians. Although, there have been rare occasions in which the defendant is sent to rehabilitation centers toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Due to the fact that James Edwards Jr., 15, and Chancey Luna, 16 committed the crime due to being ââ¬Å"boredâ⬠gives them no hope to be let free. News article writers of Mail Online, Jeff Maysh and Meghan Keneally, stated ââ¬Å"Suspect James Edwards danced and laughed in the county jail and showed no remorse for their fatal actions.â⬠These two criminals should be imprisoned for the rest of their life with no sympathy when penalizing them. If it is declared by officers and reporters that their actions were done because of ââ¬Å"boredomâ⬠, it is very clear that they will go out and seek to commit yet another crime as easily as they did the first time. In another case Tyler Hadley used a 22-inch framing hammer to kill his parents Mary and Black Hadly which reports stated, ââ¬Å"Police visited the Hadley home again, and found Hadleys parents dead in the master bedroom around 4:20 a.m. Sunday.â⬠When it comes to the topic of teens being convicted of committing such atrocious crimes , most of us will solemnly agree that no person with the state of mind in which a person can murder another their own parents we can surely agree that they can not be trusted to stroll by civ ilians like it is nothing. Just think of how many innocent people can be in danger with such a ruthless killer on the loose; especially one like Tyler Hadly in which he threw a party with his parents in the mater bedroom of the house in which the crime was committed. Many morals have beenShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Offenders Are Not Charged With Crimes968 Words à |à 4 Pages Juvenile offenders are not charged with crimes; they are charged with delinquent acts. To determine whether or not a juvenile should be charged as an adult would be dependent upon what the juvenile was charged with (NCJRS Abstract- National Criminal Justice Reference Service,â⬠n.d.). Juveniles who commit violent offenses to the extent that it labels the juvenile themselves as violent, should be charged as an adult. These types of offenses would include rape, murder, or any aggravated crimesRead MoreEssay on Juveniles Tried as Adults843 Words à |à 4 PagesFinal : Question #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intendedRead MoreJuveniles And The Juvenile Justice System1559 Words à |à 7 PagesJuveniles committing crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. For instance, were they the leader in the act? Did they participate in the crime? Was the juvenile even aware of what was taking place? Were they peer pressured? Did they have any other choiceRead MoreWhy Juveniles Should Not Be Legal1254 Words à |à 6 Pages Juvenile Crimes in the United States Nachamada Roya Simon 250798336 SOC 2206B Section 570 March 8 2016 Professor Catherine Gelinas Introduction The proposed study is a cross-sectional research about why juveniles should not be put to trial and convicted in adult court and the factors that affect why they would be convicted in adult courts. The study would be conducted in two parts with both quantitative and qualitative methods. The first part of the study would be conducted in a juvenileRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesare for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. Itââ¬â¢s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does it vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debate? There have been cases where children have been tried in a courtRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words à |à 7 Pa gesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead MoreJust Mercy Essays : Juveniles Being Tried As Adults1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesto Bryan Stevensonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Just Mercyâ⬠stories of juveniles being tried as adults, Jason Zeidenberg in the article ââ¬Å"The Risks Juveniles Face When They Are Incarcerated with Adultsâ⬠strongly emphasizes the dangers and consequences that juveniles face when they are tried as adults. Zeidenberg states the consequences of juveniles being raped, assaulted, committing suicide and the effects of being victimiz ed. Children who are housed in the same facility as Adults is not a good idea nor a good mix, accordingRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency in the United States1585 Words à |à 6 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics Wendy R Swartz Keiser University Abstract: In this document, the topic of juvenile delinquency in the United States is thoroughly examined. Approximately 1.5 million minors (those are citizens who are under the age of 18) are arrested for criminal activity each year in the US. These juveniles are arrested for a variety of crimes; everything from petty vandalism and loitering to prostitution, drug dealing, and even murder. Of these, 70% of offenders will be tried andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words à |à 6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead More Juveniles Essay1263 Words à |à 6 Pages As I entered the juvenile detention facility on 150th, I began to wonder about the female detainee I was going to interview regarding placement. I am sitting in a locked room with a desk, two (2) chairs and a large plexie glass window. As the staff arrived she was accompanied with Farouka (the name has been changed to protect confidentiality). Farouka is a 14-year-old Caucasian/Hispanic female small in stature, wearing county quot;bluesquot; (issued clothing). She appeared fearful and tear y eyed
Monday, December 16, 2019
The Secret Circle The Captive Chapter Fifteen Free Essays
string(36) " racks were scattered on the floor\." Cassie jumped off the motorcycle and ran up the driveway. But as soon as she entered the red light, she slowed. Something about the light made it hard to move through it, hard even to breathe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Fifteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was as if the air here had thickened. In slow motion, Cassie fought her way to the door. It was open. Inside, the ordinary lights, the lamps in the hallway, looked feeble and silly against the red glow that pervaded everything, like flashlights in the daytime. Then Cassie saw something that made her breath catch. Footprints. Something had tracked mud across her grandmotherââ¬â¢s pine-board floor. Only it wasnââ¬â¢t mud. It was black as tar and it steamed slightly, like some primordial muck from hell. The prints went up the stairs and then back down again. Cassie was afraid to go any farther. ââ¬Å"What is this?â⬠Nick shouted, coming in behind her. His shout didnââ¬â¢t go very far in the thickened air; it sounded muffled and dragging. Cassie turned toward him, and it was like turning in a dream, where every motion is reduced to a crawl. ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠Nick said, pulling at her. Cassie looked behind her and saw Deborah and Melanie and Laurel in the doorway, also moving in slow motion. Cassie let Nick guide her and they fought their way up the stairs. The red glow was dimmer up here; it was hard to see any prints. But Cassie followed them more by intuition than by sight down the hall to the door of her motherââ¬â¢s room, and she pointed to it. She was too frightened to go in. Nickââ¬â¢s hand grasped the doorknob, turned it. The door slowly flew open. Cassie stared at her motherââ¬â¢s empty bed. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠she screamed, and the red light seemed to catch the word and draw it out endlessly. She forgot to be frightened then and ran forward-slowly-into the middle of the room. The bed was rumpled, slept-in, but the covers had been thrown back and there was no sign of her mother. Cassie looked around the deserted room in anguish. The window was closed. She had a terrible sense of loss, a terrible premonition. Those black and steaming footprints went to the side of her motherââ¬â¢s bed. Some thing had come and stood here, beside her mother, and thenâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Come on! Downstairs,â⬠Nick was shouting from the doorway. Cassie turned to him-and screamed. The door was swinging slowly shut again. And in the shadows behind it was a pale and ghostly figure. Cassieââ¬â¢s second scream was cut off as the figure stepped forward, showing a drawn white face and dark hair falling loose over slender shoulders. It was wearing a long, white nightgown. It was her mother. ââ¬Å"Mom,â⬠Cassie cried, and she launched herself forward, throwing her arms around her motherââ¬â¢s waist. Oh, thank God, thank God, she thought. Now everything would be all right. Her mother was safe, her mother would take care of things. ââ¬Å"Oh, Mom, I was so scared,â⬠she gasped. But something was wrong. Her mother wasnââ¬â¢t hugging her back. There was no response at all from the upright but lifeless body in the nightgown. Cassieââ¬â¢s mother just stood there, and when Cassie pulled back, she saw her mother was staring emptily. ââ¬Å"Mom? Mom?â⬠she said. She shook the slender white figure. ââ¬Å"Mom.ââ¬â¢ Whatââ¬â¢s the matter?â⬠Her motherââ¬â¢s beautiful eyes were blank, like a dollââ¬â¢s eyes. Unseeing. The black circles underneath seemed to swallow them up. Her motherââ¬â¢s arms stayed limp at her sides. ââ¬Å"Mom,â⬠Cassie said again, almost crying now. Nick had pushed the door open again. ââ¬Å"We have to get her out of here,â⬠he told Cassie. Yes, Cassie thought. She tried to convince herself that it was the light, that maybe outside of the red glow her mother would be okay. They each took one of the limp arms and led the unresisting figure into the hallway. Melanie, Laurel, and Deborah converged from different directions. ââ¬Å"We looked in all the rooms on this floor,â⬠Melanie said. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no one else up here.â⬠ââ¬Å"My grandmother-â⬠Cassie began. ââ¬Å"Help us get Mrs. Blake downstairs,â⬠Nick said. At the bottom of the stairs, the black prints turned left and then crossed and recrossed. A thought flashed into Cassieââ¬â¢s mind. ââ¬Å"Melanie, Laurel, can you take my mom outside? Out of the light? Will you make sure sheââ¬â¢s safe?â⬠Melanie nodded, and Cassie said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be out as soon as I can.â⬠ââ¬Å"Be carefulâ⬠Laurel said urgently. Cassie saw them leading her mother to the door, then she made herself stop looking. ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠she said to Nick and Deborah. ââ¬Å"I think my grandmaââ¬â¢s in the kitchen.â⬠A line of footprints led that way, but it wasnââ¬â¢t just that, it was a feeling Cassie had. A terrible feeling that her grandmother was in the kitchen, and that she wasnââ¬â¢t alone. Deborah walked like a stalking huntress, following the black marks down the twisting hallways to the old wing of the house, the one built by the original witches in 1693. Nick was behind Cassie, and Cassie realized vaguely that they were protecting her, giving her the safest place in line. But there was no safe place in this house now. As they crossed the threshold into the old wing, the red light seemed to get stronger, and the air even thicker. Cassie felt her lungs laboring. Oh, God, it looked like fire in here. The red light was everywhere and the air burned Cassieââ¬â¢s skin. Deborah stopped and Cassie almost ran into her. She struggled to see over Deborahââ¬â¢s shoulder, but her eyes were sore and streaming. She felt Nick behind her, his hand gripping her shoulder hard. Cassie tried to make her eyes focus, squinting into the thick red light. She could see her grandmother! The old woman was lying in front of the hearth, by the long wooden table she had worked at so often. The table was on its side, and herbs and drying racks were scattered on the floor. You read "The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Fifteen" in category "Essay examples" Cassie started toward her grandmother, but there was something else there, something her mind didnââ¬â¢t want to take in. Nick was holding her back, and Cassie stared at the thing bending over the old woman. It was burned, black, hideous. It looked as if its skin was hard and cracked. It had the shape of a man, but Cassie couldnââ¬â¢t see eyes or clothes or hair. When it looked up at them she got a brief, terrifying impression of a skull shining silver through the blackness of its face. It had seen them now. Cassie felt as if she and Nick and Deborah were welded together; Nick was still holding her, and she was clutching Deborah. She wanted to run, but she couldnââ¬â¢t, because there was her grandmother on the floor. She couldnââ¬â¢t leave her grandmother alone with the burned thing. But she couldnââ¬â¢t fight, either. She didnââ¬â¢t know how to fight something like this. And Cassie could no longer feel any connection to the elements; in this horrible oven of a room she felt as if she were cut off from everything outside. What weapons did they have? The hematite in Cassieââ¬â¢s pocket wasnââ¬â¢t cool anymore; when she thrust her hand in to touch it, it burned. No good. Air and Fire and Earth were all against them. They needed something this creature didnââ¬â¢t control. ââ¬Å"Think of water,â⬠she shouted to Nick and Deborah. Her voice was stifled in the oppressive blistering air. ââ¬Å"Think of the ocean- cold water-ice!â⬠As she said it, she thought herself, trying to remember what water was like. Cool. . . blue. . . endless. Suddenly she remembered looking over the bluff when sheââ¬â¢d first come to her grandmotherââ¬â¢s house, seeing a blue so intense it took her breath away. The ocean, unimaginably vast, spread out before her. She could picture it now; blue and gray like Adamââ¬â¢s eyes. Sunlight glinted off the waves, and Adamââ¬â¢s eyes were sparkling, laughing â⬠¦. Wind rattled the windows in their casements, and the faucet in the sink began to shake. It burst a leak somewhere at its base and a thin stream of white water sprayed up. Something burst in the dishwasher, too, and water gushed on the floor. Water was hissing out of the pipe under the sink. ââ¬Å"Now!â⬠Deborah shouted. ââ¬Å"Come on, get him now!â⬠Cassie knew it was wrong even as Deborah said it. They werenââ¬â¢t strong enough, not nearly strong enough to take this thing on directly. But Deborah, always heedless of danger, was lunging forward, and there was no time to scream a warning or make her stop. Cassieââ¬â¢s heart failed her and her legs went weak in the middle of the rush toward the black thing. It would kill them-one touch of those burned, hardened hands could kill-but it was giving way before them. Cassie couldnââ¬â¢t believe they were still alive, still moving, but they were. The thing was backing away, it was crouching, it was running. It turned and went through what had been the old front door, searing the handle black as it went. It went out into the darkness and then it was gone. The door hung open, rattling in the wind. The red light died. Through the doorway Cassie could see the cool silver-blue of moonlight. She dragged in a deep breath, grateful just to be able to breathe without hurting. ââ¬Å"We did it!â⬠Deborah was laughing. She pounded Nick on the arm and back. ââ¬Å"We did it! All right! The bastard ran!â⬠It left, Cassie thought. It left, deliberately. We didnââ¬â¢t win anything. Then she turned sharply to Nick. ââ¬Å"My mother! And Laurel and Melanie-theyââ¬â¢re out there-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll go check them. I think itââ¬â¢s gone for now, though,â⬠he said. For now. Nick knew the same thing she did. It wasnââ¬â¢t defeated; it had withdrawn. On trembling legs, Cassie went and knelt by her grandmother on the floor. ââ¬Å"Grandma?â⬠she said. She was afraid the old woman was dead. But no, her grandmother was breathing heavily. Then Cassie was afraid that if the wrinkled eyelids opened, the eyes underneath would stare blankly like a dollââ¬â¢s- but they were opening now, and they saw her, they knew her. Her grandmotherââ¬â¢s eyes were dark with pain, but they were rational. ââ¬Å"Cassie,â⬠she whispered. ââ¬Å"Little Cassie.â⬠ââ¬Å"Grandma, youââ¬â¢re going to be all right. Donââ¬â¢t move.â⬠Cassie tried to think of anything else sheââ¬â¢d heard about injured people. What to do? Keep them warm? Keep their feet elevated? ââ¬Å"Just hang on,â⬠she told her grandmother, and to Deborah she said, ââ¬Å"Call an ambulance, fast!â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠her grandmother said. She tried to sit up and her face contracted with pain. One knobby-knuckled hand clutched at the thin robe over her nightgown. Over her heart. ââ¬Å"Grandma, donââ¬â¢t move,â⬠Cassie said frantically. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to be all right, everythingââ¬â¢s going to be all right. . .â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Cassie,â⬠her grandmother said. She was still breathing in that tortured way, but her voice was surprisingly strong. ââ¬Å"No ambulance. Thereââ¬â¢s no time. You need to listen to me; I have something to tell you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You can tell me later.â⬠Cassie was crying now, but she tried to keep her voice steady. ââ¬Å"There wonââ¬â¢t be a later,â⬠her grandmother gasped, and then she settled back, her breathing careful and slow. She spoke distinctly, kneading Cassieââ¬â¢s hand in her own. Her eyes were so dark, so anguished-and so kind. ââ¬Å"Cassie, I donââ¬â¢t have much time left, and you need to listen. This is important. Go to the fireplace and look on the right-hand side for a loose brick. Itââ¬â¢s just about the level of the mantel. Pull it out and bring me whatââ¬â¢s inside the hole.â⬠Cassie stumbled to the hearth. A loose brick-she couldnââ¬â¢t see; she was crying too hard. She felt with her fingers, scraping them on the roughness of mortar, and something shifted under them. This brick. She dug her fingernails into the crumbled mortar around it and worked it back and forth until it came out. She dropped it and reached into the cool dark hollow now exposed. Her fingertips found something smooth. She eased it closer with her nails, then grasped it and pulled it out. It was a Book of Shadows. The one from her dream, the one with the red leather cover. Cassie took it back to her grandmother and knelt again. ââ¬Å"He couldnââ¬â¢t make me tell where it was. He couldnââ¬â¢t make me tell anything,â⬠her grandmother said, and smiled. ââ¬Å"My own grandmother showed me that was a good place to hide it.â⬠She stroked the book, then her age-spotted hand tightened on Cassieââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s yours, Cassie. From my grandmother to me to you. You have the sight and the power, as I did, as your mother does. But you canââ¬â¢t run away like she did. You have to stay here and face him.â⬠She stopped and coughed. Cassie looked at Deborah, who was listening intently, and then back at her grandmother. ââ¬Å"Grandma, please. Please let us call the ambulance. You canââ¬â¢t just give up-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not giving anything up! Iââ¬â¢m giving it all to you. To you, Cassie, so you can carry on the fight. Let me do that before I die. Otherwise itââ¬â¢s all been meaningless, everything.â⬠She coughed again. ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to be like this. That girl-Faye-she fooled me. I didnââ¬â¢t think she would move this fast. I thought we would have more time-but we donââ¬â¢t. So, now listen.â⬠She drew a painful breath, fingers holding Cassieââ¬â¢s so hard it hurt, and her dark old eyes stared into Cassieââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"You come from a long line of witches, Cassie. You know that. But you donââ¬â¢t know that our family has always had the clearest sight and the most power. Weââ¬â¢ve been the strongest line and we can see the future- but the others donââ¬â¢t always believe that. Not even our own kind.â⬠Her eyes lifted to look at Deborah. ââ¬Å"You young people, you think you come up with everything new, donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠Her seamed old face wrinkled in a laugh, although there was no sound. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t have much respect for old folks, or even for your parents. You think we lived our lives standing still, donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠Sheââ¬â¢s wandering, Cassie thought. She doesnââ¬â¢t know what sheââ¬â¢s saying. But her grandmother was going on. ââ¬Å"Your idea about getting out the old books and reviving the old traditions-you think you were the only ones to come up with that, donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠Cassie just shook her head helplessly, but Deborah, brows drawn together in a scowl, said, ââ¬Å"Well, werenââ¬â¢t we?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Oh, my dears, no. In my day, when I was a little girl, we played with it. We had meetings sometimes, and those of us with the sight would make notes of what we saw, and those with the healing touch would talk about herbs and things. But it was your parentsââ¬â¢ generation who got up a real coven.â⬠ââ¬Å"Our parents?â⬠Deborah said in disbelief. ââ¬Å"My parents are so scared of magic they practically puke if you mention it. My parents would never-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s now,â⬠Cassieââ¬â¢s grandmother said calmly, as Cassie tried to hush Deborah. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s now. Theyââ¬â¢ve forgotten-they made themselves forget. They had to, you see, to survive. But things were different when they were young. They were just a little older than you, the children of Crowhaven Road. Your mother was maybe nineteen, Deborah, and Cassieââ¬â¢s mother was just seventeen. That was when the Man in Black came to New Salem.â⬠ââ¬Å"Grandmaâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Cassie whispered. Icy prickles were going up and down her spine. This room, which had been so hot, was making her shiver. ââ¬Å"Oh, Grandma, pleaseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t want to know. I know. I understand. But you have to listen, both of you. You have to understand what youââ¬â¢re up against.â⬠With another cough, Cassieââ¬â¢s grandmother shifted position slightly, her eyes going opaque with memory. ââ¬Å"That was the fall of 1974. The coldest November weââ¬â¢d had in decades. Iââ¬â¢ll never forget him on the doorstep, kicking the snow off his boots. He was going to move into Number Thirteen, he said, and he needed a match to light the wood he was carrying. There was no other kind of heat in that old house; it had been empty since heââ¬â¢d left it the first time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Since what?â⬠Cassie said. ââ¬Å"Since 1696. Since heââ¬â¢d left the first time to go to sea, and drowned when his ship went down.â⬠Her grandmother nodded without looking at Cassie. ââ¬Å"Oh, yes, it was Black John. But we didnââ¬â¢t know that then. How much suffering could have been prevented if we hadâ⬠¦ but thereââ¬â¢s no use thinking about that.â⬠She patted Cassieââ¬â¢s hand. ââ¬Å"We lent him matches, and the girls and young men on the street helped him rebuild that old house. He was a few years older than they were, and they looked up to him. They admired him and his travels- he could tell the most marvelous stories. And he was handsome-handsome in a way that didnââ¬â¢t show his black heart underneath. We were all fooled, all under his spell, even me. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know when he started talking to the young people about the old ways. Pretty soon, I guess; he worked fast. And they were ready to listen. They thought we parents were old and stodgy if we opposed them. And to tell the truth, not many of us objected very strongly. Thereââ¬â¢s good in the old ways, and we didnââ¬â¢t know what he was up to.â⬠The shivers were racing all over Cassieââ¬â¢s body by now, but she couldnââ¬â¢t move. She could only listen to her grandmotherââ¬â¢s voice, the only sound except for the thin hiss of water in that quiet kitchen. ââ¬Å"He got the likeliest of the young ones together and paired them off. Yes, thatââ¬â¢s about the size of it, although we parents didnââ¬â¢t know then. He made matches, giving this girl to this boy, and this boy to that girl, and somehow he made it all seem reasonable to them. He even broke up pairs that had planned to marry-your mother, Deborah, was going to marry Nickââ¬â¢s dad, but he changed that. Switched her from one brother to the other, and they let him. He had such a grip on them they would have let him do anything. ââ¬Å"They did the marriages in the old way, handfasting. Ten weddings in March. And we all celebrated, like the idiots we were. All those young people so happy, and never a quarrel between them, we thought; how lucky they were! They were just like one big group of brothers and sisters. Well, the group was too big for one coven, but we didnââ¬â¢t think about that. ââ¬Å"It was good to see the respect they had for the old ways, too. They had the Beltane fire in May and at midsummer they gathered Saint-Johnââ¬â¢s-wort and mistletoe. And in September I remember all of them laughing and shouting as they brought the John Barleycorn sheaf in to represent the harvest. They didnââ¬â¢t know what the other John was planning. ââ¬Å"We knew by then the babies were coming soon, and that was another reason to celebrate. But it was in October that some of the older women started to worry. The girls were all so pale and the pregnancies seemed to take so much out of them. Poor Carmen Henderson was flesh and bones except for her belly. That looked like she was carrying twin elephants. There wasnââ¬â¢t much celebrating at Samhain; the girls were all too sick. ââ¬Å"And then on November third, it started. Your uncle Nicholas, Deborah, the one you never knew, called me to come to his wifeââ¬â¢s bedside. I helped Sharon have little Nick, your cousin. He was a fighter from the first minute; Iââ¬â¢ll never forget how he squalled. But there was something else, something Iââ¬â¢d never seen in a babyââ¬â¢s eyes, and I went home thinking about it. There was a power there Iââ¬â¢d never seen before. ââ¬Å"And two days later it happened again. Elizabeth Conant had a baby boy, with hair like Bacchusââ¬â¢s wine and eyes like the sea. That baby looked at me, and I could feel his power.â⬠ââ¬Å"Adam,â⬠Cassie whispered. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s right. Three days later Sophie Burke went into labor-her that kept her own name even when she married. Her baby, Melanie, was like the others. She looked two weeks old when she was brand-new, and she saw me as clearly as I saw her. ââ¬Å"The strangest ones born were Diana and Faye. Their mothers were sisters and they had their babies at the same moment, in two separate houses. One baby was bright like sunlight and the other one was dark as midnight, but those two were connected somehow. You could tell even at that age.â⬠Cassie thought of Diana and a pang went through her, but she pushed it away and went on listening. Her grandmotherââ¬â¢s voice seemed to be getting weaker. ââ¬Å"Poor little things â⬠¦ it wasnââ¬â¢t their fault. It isnââ¬â¢t your fault,â⬠the old woman said, focusing suddenly on Deborah and Cassie. ââ¬Å"Nobody can blame you. But by December third, eleven babies had been born, and they were all strange. Their mothers didnââ¬â¢t want to admit it, but by January there was no way to deny it. Those tiny babies could call on the Powers, and they could scare you if they didnââ¬â¢t get what they wanted.â⬠ââ¬Å"I knew,â⬠Cassie whispered. ââ¬Å"I knew it was too weird for all of those kids to born within one month â⬠¦ I knew.â⬠ââ¬Å"Their parents knew, too, but they didnââ¬â¢t know what it meant. It was Adamââ¬â¢s father, I think, who put it all together for them. Eleven babies, he said-he guessed that with one more that made a coven. And who was the one more? Why, the man whoââ¬â¢d arranged for all those babies to be born, the man who was going to lead them. Black John had come back to make the strongest Circle this country had ever seen-not from this generation, but from the next, Adamââ¬â¢s father said. From the infants. ââ¬Å"Nobody believed the story at first. Some parents were scared, and some were just plain stupid. And some didnââ¬â¢t see how Black John could come back from the dead after all those years. Thatââ¬â¢s one mystery that hasnââ¬â¢t been solved yet. ââ¬Å"But gradually some of the group were convinced. Nickââ¬â¢s father, whoââ¬â¢d lost his own fiancee, seen her married off to his younger brother-he listened. And Mary Meade, Dianaââ¬â¢s mother; she was as smart as she was pretty. Even Fayeââ¬â¢s father, Grant Chamberlainâ⬠¦ he was a cold man, but he knew his infant daughter could set the curtains on fire without touching them, and he knew that wasnââ¬â¢t right. They got some of the others talked around, and one cold night, the first of February, the bunch of them set off to talk to him about it.â⬠How to cite The Secret Circle: The Captive Chapter Fifteen, Essay examples
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